Crop establishment

Time of sowing

Time of sowing of lentils is often a compromise. Early sowing increases the risk of disease development as a result of excessive vegetative growth and lodging. Risk of frost damage may also be increased. Sowing later than normal runs the risk of low plant growth compromising harvest and high temperatures and dry conditions during flowering and pod fill.

Lentils can be sown dry to ensure timely sowing, but factors like disease and frost risk must also be considered. Growers tend to have more confidence in early sowing where new systems of inter-row sowing into standing stubble using wider row spacing are used to ensure that canopy closure is delayed and the lentils remain more erect at harvest.

Optimum sowing times for southern Australia
Region (annual rainfall) Month May June July
Week 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
350-375 mm   LDRA PPT PPT HDRA                
375-400 mm   LDRA LDRA LDRA PPT PPT HDRA            
400-450 mm       LDRA LDRA PPT PPT PPT HDRA HDRA      
450-500 mm           LDRA PPT PPT PPT HDRA HDRA HDRA  
500-600 mm*           LDRA LDRA PPT PPT PPT PPT HDRA HDRA

 

LDRA (Marginal areas or Low disease risk areas)

PPT (Preferred planting time)

HDRA (High disease risk areas**)

* preferred sowing time for Spring-sown lentils is August-September

** Sow later if a more susceptible variety (eg. Northfield), or in districts with milder Winter temperatures where botrytis grey mould (BGM) is a regular problem (e.g. Yorke Peninsula, Lower Eyre Peninsula, Upper SE of SA), to reduce the disease risk.